158
9152BINDCO02/10
ATA8743
The prescaler starts counting from the moment the ADC is switched on by setting the ADEN bit
in ADCSRA. The prescaler keeps running for as long as the ADEN bit is set, and is continuously
reset when ADEN is low.
When initiating a single ended conversion by setting the ADSC bit in ADCSRA, the conversion
starts at the following rising edge of the ADC clock cycle.
A normal conversion takes 13 ADC clock cycles. The first conversion after the ADC is switched
on (ADEN in ADCSRA is set) takes 25 ADC clock cycles in order to initialize the analog circuitry.
The actual sample-and-hold takes place 1.5 ADC clock cycles after the start of a normal conver-
sion and 14.5 ADC clock cycles after the start of an first conversion. When a conversion is
complete, the result is written to the ADC Data Registers, and ADIF is set. In Single Conversion
mode, ADSC is cleared simultaneously. The software may then set ADSC again, and a new
conversion will be initiated on the first rising ADC clock edge.
When Auto Triggering is used, the prescaler is reset when the trigger event occurs. This assures
a fixed delay from the trigger event to the start of conversion. In this mode, the sample-and-hold
takes place two ADC clock cycles after the rising edge on the trigger source signal. Three addi-
tional CPU clock cycles are used for synchronization logic.
In Free Running mode, a new conversion will be started immediately after the conversion com-
pletes, while ADSC remains high. For a summary of conversion times, see Table 25-1 on page
159.
Figure 25-4.  ADC Timing Diagram, First Conversion (Single Conversion Mode)
Figure 25-5.  ADC Timing Diagram, Single Conversion
Sign and MSB of Result
LSB of Result
DC Clock
DSC
Sam le & Hold
DIF
DCH
DCL
ycle Number
DEN
1
2
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
2
First Conversion
Next
Conversion
3
MUX and REFS
MUX and REFS
Conversion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Sign and MSB of Result
LSB of Result
DC Clock
DSC
DIF
DCH
DCL
ycle Number
1
2
One Conversion
Next Conversion
3
Sample & Hold
MUX and REFS
Conversion
Complete
MUX and REFS
Update
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